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By Ariana Ahmed   
Friday, 17 August 2007
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Caretaker, for Whom?
Page 2

There was a reason that the Constitution put a limit on the term and the authority of a caretaker government. Seven months into this government's caretaking, the reason is becoming apparent. While it showed a strong political stance, the military-technocracy running the country is all at sea with regard to economic and social policies.

From fright to flight

With opaque and selective criteria, the “Anti-Corruption” Commission has gone after some of the leading businessmen in the country. Whether they have defaulted on loans or not, these businessmen have built successful self-sustaining enterprises. If they have caused financial crimes, they should be prosecuted. However, arresting arbitrarily without bail, and even without specific charges (!) disrupt the daily functioning of some of the largest and most successful business ventures of the country. If such enterprises begin to fail, which may be what some of these new leaders want, foreign companies will be the only ones left, and in the present circumstances only they have security against the ACC’s arbitrary actions.

What is the main lesson for the average businessmen? If you are wealthy beyond a certain point, the only safe haven for your wealth is outside the country. Mark this prediction: as soon as emergency restrictions are lifted, there will be a capital flight that would further dampen investment and reduce economic growth.

The spiraling blame game

Politicians have given us nothing good in 36 years: this is the favorite refrain of our top brass. Yet, this authoritarian government is overseeing a price spiral that no democratic government had run. The government’s response? Blame others, as usual.

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Food markets are not cooperating, but is it the fault of the chicken-seller? Photo by Belinda Meggitt
Bangladesh’s food market is enormous. It feeds 150 million people every day. In such a market, even if there are oligopolies, basic supply and demand conditions apply. The caretaker government (CTG) blames “the cartels” for the spiraling food prices. So it decided to create 200 “fair-price” markets under the armed supervision of the Bangladesh Rifles. This is basically a public-image stunt. In a market of 150 million people, 200 shops will not even make a dent. Furthermore, these special markets are shielded: BDR oversight basically means coerced pricing, and as we know from Soviet-era ideas, “fair prices” forced by the state go hand in hand with long queues. Perhaps our think-tanks should look into who the buyers are. State-run ration shops around the Third World have primarily benefited the civil service and the military while the poor have continued to languish. 

But why is there a price spiral? Food is a very inelastic commodity for the fact that people need food. The demand for food has not changed. So it must be the distribution network; something has suddenly spooked it. This network consists of the middlemen, who import, export, transport, and store food. They need money to invest and most times make a profit, eventually. But showing money without receipts (really, how many of our middlemen run formal businesses with accountants and tax lawyers), and god forbid, showing profits may draw the ire of the dreaded “joint forces,” as the government has instructed them to go after middlemen. So a rational middleman, obviously, would decide to stay put, and dip into his savings for some time until the situation settles down. This is the same reason that the number of LCs (Letters of Credit—an indication of trade activity) has dramatically decreased in the last few months.

Blame the hoarders, so say the CTG. One wonders if they have read economics textbooks. According to this government, anyone who stores goods in one timeframe to sell at another is a criminal by default, especially if the timeframe of storage is not “reasonable.” However, these “hoarders” perform a very important function: temporal price arbitrage. They smooth out the price curve over time by storing goods at a time of abundance and selling them at a time of scarcity, in the hope of making a profit. The underlying risk they take (which justifies the potential profit) is that prices may not substantially increase during times of scarcity, or that their storage might encounter difficulties. But this function makes the food supply consistent, resulting in more-or-less stable prices.

The “hoarders” are staying put, and our distribution network is down, and our people are going hungry. It is the arbitrary application of thoughtless policies, not the businessmen, who are to blame.

Callous in calamity

Floods have devastated Bangladesh. Millions are homeless, seeking safe drinking water, food, and medicine. To face this calamity, the CTG first said (via Lt. Col. Firoz Rahim): “Army is already on the ground. We are ready to face any situation arising out of flood” (New Age, July 28, 2007). This comment came a day after the Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre noted that floods were likely to worsen in the coming days (New Age, July 27, 2007). But the government kept on posturing that it is fully prepared. It kept up its anti-politician approach, ensuring that political parties don’t participate or get credit for providing flood relief. It forgot that because of their grassroots organization and their interest is getting votes, parties like AL and BNP have historically been essential to extending relief countrywide.

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Floods have engulfed 40 out of 64 districts of the country. Photo by Belinda Meggitt
On August 5, Mainul Hosein (Information Adviser) began to correct CTG’s misguided position: “any individual or group can conduct relief operations as no political banner is essential to perform social duties” (BSS, August 5). The next day, the Chief Adviser made an urgent appeal for everyone to step in. By mid-August, the magnitude of the disaster stood at: 10 million people in 40 out of the 64 districts affected, with a death toll over 500.

The CTG’s inability to grasp the gravity of the flood situation (even after its own monitoring center predicted calamity) is not surprising: it is an unaccountable and non-representative government, regardless of what it says in its public rhetoric.

Crime, crime everywhere

Take another example: The painful closure of jute mills. The Jute Adviser said on June 18 that 6,000 employees of four jute mills would be laid off and the mills shut down. The next day, National Relief Committee (a citizen’s organization) opened a gruel kitchen for the sacked workers of People’s Jute Mill. By evening, law enforcers came by and asked the organizers to dismantle the kitchen. The elite Rapid Action Battalion was deployed. The police reportedly visited the house of a local correspondent of a national daily in Khulna who was helping the organizers. According to family members, the police threatened them that the newsman would be put in “crossfire.”

Now, privatizing a poorly functioning mill is one matter. But preventing people from helping each other is something else. From where does this non-representative government get the right to prevent concerned citizens from providing aid to laid-off jute mill workers? With meager wages, these workers struggle to even buy food. The government’s arbitrary intervention in shutting down the gruel kitchen showed complete disregard for basic human norms that preserve very fabric of our society.

So, politics is a crime, making money is a crime, being a middleman is a crime, selling food for profit is a crime, providing aid to flood victims is a crime, and now even feeding hungry people is a crime. This posture fits not a “caretaker” government but a paranoid unelected government (PUG?) whose favorite pastime is to blame others for everything that goes wrong.


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Comments (42)
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1. 17-08-2007 21:09
 
Terrific job, brave Ariana. These things need to be said. Here's to return of people's rule.
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Terry F.
2. 18-08-2007 12:44
 
i think it's too onesided. corrupt people are in jail for the first time. that's the biggest achievement. everything else will become normal later
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gulshan alishan
3. 18-08-2007 23:48
 
7 months is too small a time. politicians molested the constitutional rights by establishing a reign of terror and corruption. constitution is for benefit of people not for the benefit of constitution itself. After all what is there in our constitution, upholding the colonial systems and norms and preveleges of elite class. In fact time has come to throw away this constitution and write a new one. Don't be so impatient.
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4. 18-08-2007 23:58
 
#3 Didarul Alam: I agree, patience is good. But patience is one thing and stupid policies are another. The price control effort is now falling even more on Joint Forces even though this is what is causing the price to rise! What next? Soviet-era rationing? And who are the new experts on inflation and the economy? BDR!! Go figure… 
 
This is the headline from today’s New Age: 
 
Government to employ joint forces to contain prices 
 
Concerned over the constantly spiralling prices of essentials, especially of food items, the government is actively considering creation of a cell involving the army-led joint forces to keep the market prices at a ‘tolerable level’ ahead of and during Ramadan. ... 
 
The commerce ministry and the Bangladesh Rifles made separate presentations on the prices of essential commodities in the international as well the local markets... 
 
‘The council of advisers has discussed the formation of committees involving the joint forces at the local level to monitor the marketing of essential commodities,’ Syed Fahim Munaim, press secretary to the chief adviser, told reporters after the meeting. 
 
‘Such committees have already been formed to look after the relief and rehabilitation work for the flood-hit areas,’ he mentioned. 
 
The press secretary said a separate monitoring cell, including the joint forces, might be formed to monitor the commodity market with a view to keeping the prices at a reasonable level... 
 
The government will give interest-free loan of Tk 90 crore to the Bangladesh Rifles so that it can import edibles and make its ‘Dal Bhat Project’ successful.
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Maf Koira Den
5. 19-08-2007 18:44
 
This govt's policy is WB/IMF policy implemented by their stooge Fakruddin. A military/elite govt will have no concern about how high the prices are for poor people. They just understand their colonial bosses and guns and salutes. That's why now BDR lathi bahini will monitor prices. Who's going to do busines in this atmosphere? Just sit quietly and dip into your savings, like Ariana said
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Purana Paltan
6. 20-08-2007 21:05
 
Thank you for the comments. The point of the article, atleast what I intended, was to highlight major policy errors. The goal ofcourse is that hopefully if a lot of us are vocal against bad policies, then hopefully perhaps the policy makers willg change their minds.
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7. 21-08-2007 09:07
 
Didarul (#3) is right. CTG has been there only for 7 months. Cleaning up all the mess from last 5 years will take time. We need to be patient. Any govt now will have problem controling the prices, not just this CTG
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Zeeshan
8. 21-08-2007 09:11
 
One more thing. But I also think Ariana is right that there is something biased going on. You hear Gen. moeen always blaming politicians. 36 years politicians did nothing right. Thats a lie. Zafar Iqbal wrote about this in Prothom Alo two days ago. Half of those 36 years the army ruled. So why should politicians get all the blame? But moeen and co. definitely is just targeting politicians and they dont care about corruption and injustice and problems in other sectors. They have a bad bias. Main problem is that.
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Zeeshan
9. 21-08-2007 10:19
 
From the talk, lecture a nd sermons of The people in CTG and their helper Moin U Ahmed , it is clear that Bangladesh is a the hand of some reactive, inexperienced people who thought themselves as omnipotent, could do whatever they wanted. 
 
How ever, people with these three characteristics harly can do bring good to any country. the sooner they go , the sooner it is better for them and for the country. 
 
Last seven month is enough to evaluate their abilities.
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10. 21-08-2007 10:24
 
From the talk, lecture a nd sermons of The people in CTG and their helper Moin U Ahmed , it is clear that Bangladesh is a the hand of some reactive, inexperienced people who thought themselves as omnipotent, could do whatever they wanted.  
 
How ever, people with these three characteristics hardly can bring good to any country. the sooner they go , the better it is for them and for the country. 
 
otherwise they will have to carry the responsibilities of famine in the country. 
 
 
Last seven month is enough to evaluate their abilities.
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11. 21-08-2007 12:22
 
People are beginning to write about this, the really stupid idea to turn BDR into the economic custodian. Read Forrest Cookson's article in the New Age. He says "the ideas of an infantry officer on credit extension is about as valuable as the idea of a loan officer on where to place a machine gun." It's on New Age, Aug 21
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Meenikat
12. 21-08-2007 12:33
 
people who criticise CTG will come up with any excuse. this price is just one of them. then it will be dhaka university. those students are thugs. they need to be taught lesson. just like corrup businessmaen
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gulshan alishan
13. 21-08-2007 18:24
 
(12) The DU students a thug? I was a DU student (Dhaka Medical). I fought against Ershad's rule in 1990 and faced the brutalities. So we were a thug? 
All the great movement in Bangladesh is from DU so that was all THUG? 
 
This is a dead govt. It is trying to survive by the smoke of 'corruption' as Bush govt stays n power by 'terror' panic. 
 
In one day or 5 years Bangaldesh is not going to change from a corrupt to non-corrupt country. For it we need patience in democracy. Look up the economic data, the period between 1991-2001 was far better than 1975-1990. The 2001-2006 period is an anomaly and that needed to be corrected. Had not the army came in the scenerio, people would have taken care of it.
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14. 21-08-2007 21:32
 
Re. Talat Islam (#13). A lot of people writing about DU nowadays have no idea who go to DU, and they've probably never even been to DU campus. They just read what the government says or what some in the English media say and take that to be the truth. DU is definitely the center of all the great pro-democracy movements since Pakistan period. These people saying DU students are just thugs and gundas--like someone said on another forum, it's like saying all Muslims are terrorists
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Purana Paltan
15. 23-08-2007 09:03
 
caretaker for whom is now showing with the joint forces beating students. it is caretaker for world bank.
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Chhotolok
16. 24-08-2007 17:05
 
More and more it seems that Kakhruddin-Moinul-Kamal Hussain are the new Karzai govt of Bangladesh.
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17. 24-08-2007 17:06
 
Fakhruddin-Moinul-Kamal Hussain
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talat Islam
18. 24-08-2007 21:44
 
What do you mean by Karzai government? It is basically slave of the USA? Or is it against the people? One day history will show how corrup this government is like Karzai government. I think it's more like Musharraf government is Pakistan.
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Shekhar
19. 24-08-2007 22:03
 
Read this and then think about how this government will deal with the aftermath of the floods. 
 
"In the terrible history of famines in the world, no substantial famine has ever occurred [End Page 7] in any independent and democratic country with a relatively free press.4 We cannot find exceptions to this rule, no matter where we look: the recent famines of Ethiopia, Somalia, or other dictatorial regimes; famines in the Soviet Union in the 1930s; China's 1958-61 famine with the failure of the Great Leap Forward; or earlier still, the famines in Ireland or India under alien rule. China, although it was in many ways doing much better economically than India, still managed (unlike India) to have a famine, indeed the largest recorded famine in world history: Nearly 30 million people died in the famine of 1958-61, while faulty governmental policies remained uncorrected for three full years. The policies went uncriticized because there were no opposition parties in parliament, no free press, and no multiparty elections. Indeed, it is precisely this lack of challenge that allowed the deeply defective policies to continue even though they were killing millions each year. The same can be said about the world's two contemporary famines, occurring right now in North Korea and Sudan.  
 
Famines are often associated with what look like natural disasters, and commentators often settle for the simplicity of explaining famines by pointing to these events: the floods in China during the failed Great Leap Forward, the droughts in Ethiopia, or crop failures in North Korea. Nevertheless, many countries with similar natural problems, or even worse ones, manage perfectly well, because a responsive government intervenes to help alleviate hunger. Since the primary victims of a famine are the indigent, deaths can be prevented by recreating incomes (for example, through employment programs), which makes food accessible to potential famine victims. Even the poorest democratic countries that have faced terrible droughts or floods or other natural disasters (such as India in 1973, or Zimbabwe and Botswana in the early 1980s) have been able to feed their people without experiencing a famine.  
 
Famines are easy to prevent if there is a serious effort to do so, and a democratic government, facing elections and criticisms from opposition parties and independent newspapers, cannot help but make such an effort. Not surprisingly, while India continued to have famines under British rule right up to independence (the last famine, which I witnessed as a child, was in 1943, four years before independence), they disappeared suddenly with the establishment of a multiparty democracy and a free press. 
 
Who wrote this? Amartya Sen, one of our Bengali heroes.
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Meenikat
20. 25-08-2007 09:57
 
Great post by Meenikat. Amartya Sen is absolutely right. We would all dislike seeing our motherland having some major human life calamity because of bad policy decisions of a government who thinks they are above criticism.
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21. 26-08-2007 00:14
 
The CTG players are amateur and the article rightly point out many of its mistakes, but what it does not say is how BNP/AL food importer, bank directors, food exporters in some countries are refusing to co-operate. Indian govt. has put out an unofficial and unwritten ban to all food exporters in India so no foods can be sold to Bangladeshi importers. I can post emails from Indian food exporters. 
 
As a result, people are going hungry in Bangladesh. We really need to finish our road to Myanmar, China and Thailand soon, so India can no longer blackmail us like this. Import via ships are more expensive than land route, if you were wondering.
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22. 26-08-2007 14:38
 
With all the other political things going on (like riots etc), now the media hardly carries flood-related news. Disease breaking everywhere but there's little being done about it
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23. 29-08-2007 13:18
 
Patience is a virtue we never had, and this is for valid reasons. People's patience is something that let Ershad govt. to rule for nine long years. And this is why two of the biggest political parties never ruled for more than one term in a row. This impatience is emerging from the lack of trust created by empty promises and false political marketing over the years. 
 
This mistrust is not going to go away within seven months, that is for sure. There are some mistakes of the current govt. that can be discussed and suggestions can come from the civil society regarding possible areas of work.  
 
Changing a whole environment of corruption and misappropriation is not a matter of joke. This country is in the top of the chart of corruption. You cannot kill the problem overnight. 
 
This is a country where festivals bring price increases, rain, lack of rain, storm, sun, and even 'nothing' bring price increases. There are syndicates working in every area, controlling price on a common discussion table. This has created something like a monopoly in every type of market there is. Traders benefit at the expense of consumers. Making profit is not a crime, but making profit by making people suffer is! 
 
Current govt.'s policies hurt a lot of these monopolistic practices. They are not happy that this govt. is in power. This is something a democratic govt. could never do, because they, in the end, have to count votes! If a follow-up democratic govt. needs to start working on a clean floor, they need this govt. to do the cleaning for them. But if the politicians are the reason behind this mess, then they themselves should be ready to be cleaned up, unless they want this govt. to take sides.  
 
We cannot support practices of investing money on streets to create chaos when the flood victims needed aid! Politics is not a crime, but this is! 
 
Let us give this govt. a little more time. If they fail to achieve their promises, its not going to benefit the country in any way.
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24. 30-08-2007 07:19
 
All, 
 
Is it too much to ask, just give CTG untill december 2008. I had spent 36 years in democracy or not. Can't we give them 1 and 1/2 yrs to see what they can bring for Bangladesh. We need to wait and see. 
 
We are concern of this news that Garments are not doing well it suppose to be. I like to blame all of us who worked hard to tarnish the image of Bangladesh in abroad in the name of military government, lati and botia violent movement, not supporting CTG and making them as villane for Bangladesh. 
 
It's like shot out own legs. If we fall behind in export, no body will come to us give free money, hey you guys have lost because Hasina and Tareq are in jail. Please take few billion dollars. 
 
This is so pathetic that we could not wait and give them some times. We have started the all out campaign to fail them once the have taken the power. We could do this movement after their time is gone until December 2008. 
 
We just remind foreign countries, please do not invest in Bangladedsh because we have military govt, we are violent, we can burn your companies in Bangladesh anytime we want. We will keep fighting until we all are dead for the power in Bagladesh. 
 
There are conspiracies against Bangladesh all the time but we have to over come that. Nobody will help us unless we help ourselves. 
 
I am not saying he or she is right or wrong, can we just wait and do not do any vilent stuff in Bangladesh and show foreign countries that we mean business and we mean development who ever is in power in Bangladesh. 
 
 
 
Regards,  
 
M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu), Chemical Engineer, USA  
President & Founder, Amreteck LLC, USA  
Website: www.amreteck.com 
Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it  
 
Director of Operation, Change Bangladesh Organization, USA(Portfolio: Foreign Investment, Economic Opportunity & Job Creation) 
 
Website: www.changeBangladesh.com 
 
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25. 18-09-2007 14:49
 
It is interesting to note that this current political situation has arisen because noone wass happy with the government they had, and now noone is happy with the government trying to correct the wrongs. So, what are the non-Utopian proposals for a realistic alternative? None seem to be floated except ideal scenarios. As someone said, is it really too much to ask a group to address problems in 1.5 years that have been developed for 36 years? It seems terribly fashionable to criticise in Bangladesh, less so to actually propose feasible alternative plans.
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26. 26-09-2007 11:27
 
If this government had really been successful we should have been at the bottom of the TI list. 
 
The country is basically being run by opportunists who have had very little experience in administrative affairs in Bangladesh. Fakruddin and his brother in law Ifthekar are opportunists capitalizing on the vacuum created by god-damned asshole politicians. Both of them are poodles serving the interests of WB/IMF/UN/Billionaires Club consortium. Younus is their spokesperson for destroying democracy in Bangladesh.
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